Liberia) are not included. 1 (%3) retain it for ordinary crimes in some areas and also retain it nationwide for crimes committed in exceptional circumstances, but some areas have abolished it for ordinary crimes, some areas have abolished it in practice for ordinary crimes, and some areas maintain a moratorium that has been in place for under a decade. The countries in the Americas that most recently abolished the death penalty are Suriname (2015), Argentina (2009), and Bolivia (2009). In Israel and Chile, it is restricted to crimes committed in wartime. Capital punishment is limited in the United States by the 8th amendment to the US Constitution. The Department of State warns U.S. citizens against all but essential travel to Iraq. Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Pakistan and, as an Islamic state, it must follow Islamic laws. Death penalty for murder and treason. James Bradrick The Republic of Equatorial Guineais a small country in central Africa with high rates of executions. 1 (3%) permit its use for ordinary crimes, but have not used it for at least 10 years. All people who are executed have been proven guilty of serious crimes. However, in reality, the Wa State is controlled entirely by the United Wa State Army (UWSA) - an ethnic armed organisation (EAO) previously in open rebellion against the Myanmar government and military. Wa state (officially the Wa Self-Administered Division) is nominally a semi-autonomous division located in two disconnected regions within Shan State. Nismo imali izbora, morali smo ga osuditi na strijeljanje", "The Constitution of the Republic of Croatia", http://expresso.sapo.pt/sociedade/2017-06-30-Ha-100-anos-a-espera-de-um-perdao-do-Estado-portugues#gs._cRmMTE. South Africa, for example, went into one of the strictest lockdowns globally. James Bradrick inFacts. Russia retains the death penalty in law, but there is a moratorium. Executions by firing squad. At least 21 countries were known to have carried out executions in 2012, according to Amnesty International. It was declared that “the former regime used certain provisions of the penal code as a means of oppression, in violation of internationally acknowledged human rights.”. Of the 49 independent states in Europe that are UN members or have UN Observer status: Abolition of death penalty is a pre-condition for entry into the European Union, which considers capital punishment a "cruel and inhuman" practice and "not been shown in any way to act as a deterrent to crime".[296]. Death penalty abolished in revised 2009 criminal code. Current laws allow capital punishment for. Despite having signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child. After 1876, Emperor Pedro II adopted in practice an abolitionist policy through his prerrogative of Mercy as Head of State, by directing that all death sentences be submitted by the Courts to the Imperial Government for examination regarding commutation (even without a request for pardon or commutation from the person condemned), and by granting commutations for all death sentences that were passed. Browse our research and campaigning across the world, with all the latest news, blogs, and reports. This is the lowest number of executions that Amnesty International has recorded in at least a decade. Hanging. CCPR/CO/70/GAB (2000)", "Death Penalty: Hands Off Cain Announces Abolition in Gabon", "Gambia, Iraq executions buck worldwide abolitionist trend", "West Africa: Time to abolish the death penalty", "GAMBIA: 22 death sentences commuted to life imprisonment, a welcome step towards abolition", "Death Penalty News: Ghana referendum will abolish death sentence, weaken President's war powers", "Guinea: Death Penalty/Fear of Imminent Execution", "The Death Penalty Worldwide: Developments in 2003", "Armed Robbery, Hijacking and Terrorism Now Capitol Offenses in Liberia", "Libyan Court System And Criminal Justice", "MADAGASCAR: MPS ABOLISH THE DEATH PENALTY", "Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty", "The death penalty worldwide: developments in 2004", "Islamic Teaching on the Consequences of Apostasy from Islam", "MOROCCO: NEW MOVES TO ABOLISH DEATH PENALTY", "LEDAP condemns execution of prisoners in Edo, seeks repeal of death penalty — Features — Breaking News, Nigeria News and World News – The Guardian Nigeria", "Rwanda's ban on executions helps bring genocide justice", "Sierra Leone: Amnesty International expresses dismay at 10 death sentences for treason", "South Sudan hangs as many as people in February alone as did in 2018", "Saudi Arabia executed record number of people in 2019 - Amnesty", "Sudan: Attorney General expects death penalty for islamist coup plotters", "TUNISIA TO MAINTAIN CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN FUTURE CONSTITUTION", "Death Penalty: Uganda's Laws Favour Execution", "DEATH PENALTY: Uganda's Laws Favour Execution", "Uganda: Amnesty International calls on the Ugandan government to abolish the death penalty", "Uganda abolishes mandatory death penalty", "The Death Penalty in Antigua and Barbuda", "Death penalty 2016 Facts and figures | Amnesty International", "La historia reciente de la pena de muerte en la Argentina - Ricardo Canaletti", "Belize: Death Penalty, Gilroy "Hooty" Wade, Oscar "Negro" Catzim Mendez, Glenford Baptist", https://www.amnesty.org/en/countries/americas/cuba/, "Cuba's Raul Castro commutes most death sentences", "Constitutional prohibitions of the death penalty", "Meet Maurice Bishop, Grenada's cherished revolutionary leader and president who was executed in 1983", "Guatemala: Death Penalty/imminent execution", "St Kitts and Nevis: Execution is a shameless act", "Capital punishment and implementation of the safeguards guaranteeing protection of the rights of those facing the death penalty", "Federal Laws Providing for the Death Penalty", "The death penalty for drug kingpins: constitutional and international implications", "American Samoa: Governor moves to repeal death penalty", "Bahrain executes three men the day after US reinstates federal death penalty", https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/bangladesh-hangs-killer-of-independence-leader/1801340, "MP murder case: Bangla court awards death penalty to 22", "2003 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices – Bangladesh", "Brunei Law To Allow Death By Stoning For Gay Sex", "Saudi Arabia: Man beheaded after 30 yrs on death row", "Chinese billionaire mining tycoon Liu Han is executed over his links to a 'mafia-style' gang", "People's Republic of China: Executed "according to law"? 13 (25%) maintain the death penalty in both law and practice. Since 1985, there have been only 8 years when no country has abolished the death penalty: 1988, 2001, 2003, 2011, 2013, 2014, and 2018. In the Caribbean countries, the death penalty exists at least de jure, except in the Dominican Republic and Haiti, which abolished it in 1969 and 1987, respectively. Capital punishment is said to have widespread support in the PRC with few who vocally oppose it.

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