The variety was recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as a separate breed in 2003, and it is now recognised by a number of national kennel clubs. The German Shepherd Dog has a medium-length, double coat consisting of a dense, harsh, and close-lying outer coat with a softer undercoat. [56] But as the dogs' popularity grew, it became associated as a dangerous breed owned by gangsters and bootleggers. The neck is strong and muscular, clean-cut and relatively long, proportionate in size to the head and without loose folds of skin. If you are feeding a high-quality food, vitamin and mineral supplements should not be necessary, although adding small quantities of yogurt, cooked vegetables, or eggs to the food can be beneficial. [48] German Shepherds were coveted as "germanische Urhunde", being close to the wolf, and became very fashionable during the Nazi era. Some German Shepherds aged 16- to 20-weeks old have floppy ears. An orthopedic vet remarked on footage of dogs in a show ring that they were "not normal. The shoulder blades are long and obliquely angled, laid on flat and not placed forward. The German Shepherd Dog Club of America provides detailed training advice for owners on the club’s website. [42], German Shepherds are still used for herding and tending sheep grazing in meadows next to gardens and crop fields. [24][25] Some show strains have been bred with an extremely roached topline (back) that causes poor gait in the hind legs. [78] Imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels can result in various skeletal complications. We have plenty of opportunities to get involved in your local community thanks to AKC Breed Clubs located in every state and more than 450 AKC Rescue Network groups across the country. Eyes of medium size, almond shaped, set a little obliquely and not protruding. [78], Omega-3 fatty acids such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), have been shown to be highly effective in the prevention of cartilage catabolism in in vitro models, suggesting that its supplementation in food could aid in decreasing the symptoms of osteoarthritis in German shepherds. [23] This inbreeding was deemed necessary in order to fix the traits being sought in the breed. Most German Shepherds are healthy dogs. Remember to not let the dog off leash, as even the best-trained dog can become distracted and not follow every command. The Kennel Club, in the United Kingdom, is involved in a dispute with German Shepherd breed clubs about the issue of soundness in the show strain of the breed. They were used in World War II as messenger dogs, rescue dogs and personal guard dogs. [10] They have a domed forehead, a long square-cut muzzle with strong jaws and a black nose. [69] The Orthopedic Foundation for Animals found that 19.1% of German Shepherd are affected by hip dysplasia. The metatarsus (the unit between the hock joint and the foot) is short, strong and tightly articulated. for shows in Germany.Drako is CGC Certified . You measure a German Shepherd’s height from right above their shoulders (called the withers), which is the tallest spot on a German Shepherd’s back when he is standing up. The debate was catalyzed when the issue was raised in the BBC documentary, Pedigree Dogs Exposed, which said that critics of the breed describe it as "half dog, half frog." The breed was named Deutscher Schäferhund by von Stephanitz, literally translating to "German Shepherd Dog". The ears are large and stand erect, open at the front and parallel, but they often are pulled back during movement. The tail is bushy and reaches to the hock. Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club: Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement. [23] Hektor was the product of few generations of selective breeding and completely fulfilled what Von Stephanitz believed a working dog should be. He was pleased with the strength of the dog and was so taken by the animal's intelligence, loyalty and beauty, that he purchased him immediately. The head, including the inner ear and foreface, and the legs and paws are covered with short hair, and the neck with longer and thicker hair. [62] The breed was officially renamed by the UK Kennel Club to "Alsatian Wolf Dog",[61] after the French region of Alsace bordering Germany. Both have stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[88]. Their high trainability and extreme loyalty and commitment make them an excellent choice for any agenda. The natural gait is a free-and-easy trot, but they can turn it up a notch or two and reach great speeds. The all-black and sable varieties are acceptable according to most standards; however, the blue and liver are considered to be serious faults and the all-white is grounds for instant disqualification from showing in conformation at All Breed and Specialty Shows. German Shepherds were originally developed in Germany as herding dogs. It descends from the American White Shepherds; the first stud dog of what became the breed was an American dog born in 1966 and imported to Switzerland. It was developed in the 1970s and 1980s to correct behavioural and conformational issues that have been bred into modern German Shepherds, and was bred for large size, length of their back, temperament and soundness of hips. The head is noble, cleanly chiseled, strong without coarseness, but above all not fine, and in proportion to the body. [71] German Shepherds have low frequency of ear infections, since this breed is well-known for hyperactivity of its cerumen-producing glands. [23] The results were dogs that were able to do such things, but that differed significantly, both in appearance and ability, from one locality to another.[46]. The ideal dog has a double coat of medium length. In World War I–era Britain, the breed was referred to as the Alsatian, a name many British dog lovers still prefer. [3] Coupled with their strength, this trait makes the breed desirable as police, guard and search and rescue dogs, as they are able to quickly learn various tasks and interpret instructions better than other breeds. The back is straight, very strongly developed without sag or roach, and relatively short. It is well balanced, with harmonious development of the forequarter and hindquarter. German Shepherd Dogs large dogs and their weight is justified by their height, which at the shoulder is about 24 to 26 inches for males and 22 to 24 inches for females. [84] Ensuring an appropriate ratio of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids of approximately 5:1 is very important for inflammation processes. The ears are large and stand erect, open at the front and parallel, but they often are pulled back during movement. being trained for service.They all are trained to The upper arm joins the shoulder blade at about a right angle. [23] A number of these dogs were taken home by foreign servicemen, who were impressed by their intelligence. It is estimated that 1% of the UK GSD population suffers from this disease. The German Shepherd Dog is one of the most popular and recognizable breeds of the AKC. [46] Dogs were being bred to preserve traits that assisted in their job of herding sheep and protecting their flocks from predators. A slightly wavy outer coat, often of wiry texture, is permissible. They vary a lot in their grooming needs, size, temperament, and more. [23] At the same time, the awareness of sheepdogs as a versatile, intelligent class of canine began to rise. work line (protection or working dogs) My girls . [23] Max von Stephanitz, an ex-cavalry captain and former student of the Berlin Veterinary College, was an ex-member of the Phylax Society who firmly believed dogs should be bred for working. [23] The name Alsatian remained for five decades,[61] until 1977, when successful campaigns by dog enthusiasts pressured the British kennel clubs to allow the breed to be registered again as German Shepherds. The direct translation of the name was adopted for use in the official breed registry; however, at the conclusion of World War I, it was believed that the inclusion of the word "German" would harm the breed's popularity,[61] due to the anti-German sentiment of the era. German Shepherd Dog information including personality, history, grooming, pictures, videos, and the AKC breed standard. He is a well-proportioned dog. They are suited for these lines of work because of their keen sense of smell and their ability to work regardless of distractions. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage. Hitler, who adored the loyalty and obedience of the dog, thereafter developed a great liking for the breed. [46] Horand was declared to be the first German Shepherd Dog and was the first dog added to the society's breed register. [79][81] German shepherds are genetically predisposed to CHD and the University of Veterinary Medicine in Germany found its prevalence estimated to be approximately 35% of veterinary cases associated with the disorder. German Shepherd: 2535: 11: 4 weeks ago by DuganVomEichenluft >> European WL breeder recommendations - pages | 2| generic: 2518: 13: 5 weeks ago by Jenni78 >> Floppy ears in German Shepherds - genetical issue? [68] A study conducted by the University of Zurich found that 45% of the police working dogs were affected by degenerative spinal stenosis, although a small sample size was used. The coat is accepted in two variants: medium and long. By 1926 this number had grown to over 8,000. Healthy You, Healthy Dog, Healthy New Year! The rear of the forelegs and hind legs has somewhat longer hair extending to the pastern and hock, respectively. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. The GSD is among those German breeds, the Dachshund is another, that suffered from anti-German sentiment during and after the world wars. By 1923, the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde claimed 50,000 dues-paying members in more than 500 branches in Germany alone. The ideal dog is stamped with a look of quality and nobility – difficult to define, but unmistakable when present. [19], According to the National Geographic Channel television show Dangerous Encounters, the bite of a German Shepherd has a force of over 1,060 newtons (238 lbf) (compared with that of a Rottweiler, over 1,180–1,460 newtons (265–328 lbf), a Pit bull, 1,050 newtons (235 lbf), a Labrador Retriever, of approximately 1,000 newtons (230 lbf), or a human, of approximately 380 newtons (86 lbf)). [46] The breed gained international recognition after the end of World War I. Answer a few simple questions and find the right dog for you, Compare up to 5 different breeds side by side, Browse the AKC Marketplace to find the right puppy for you, Browse our extensive library of dog names for inspiration, Find out the best and worst foods for your dog and which to avoid, 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female), 65-90 pounds (male), 50-70 pounds (female). [83] Natural synthesis of glucosamine occurs in the extracellular matrix of articular cartilage in joints. [8][10][11] The FCI accepted the long-haired type in 2010, listing it as the variety b, while the short-haired type is listed as the variety a. [14], German Shepherds are moderately active dogs and are described in breed standards as self assured. With the rise of large, industrialized cities in Germany, the predator population began to decline, rendering sheepdogs unnecessary. SDRA Registered. They are expected to patrol the boundaries to keep sheep from trespassing and damaging the crops. The test is only recommended for predisposed breeds, but can be performed on DNA samples from any dog, collected through swabbing the inside of the animal's cheek with a sterile cotton swab. [34], German Shepherds are a popular selection for use as working dogs. According to the FCI, the breed's English language name is German Shepherd Dog. Males are taller, heavier, and squarer through the face. To combat these differences, the Phylax Society was formed in 1891 with the intention of creating standardised development plans for native dog breeds in Germany. German Shepherd Dogs are utilized often as police dogs, service dogs, agility dogs, conformation animals, obedience dogs, and sentinels. In Germany and other places these skills are tested in utility dog trials also known as Herdengebrauchshund (HGH) herding utility dog trials. These dogs have dark almond-shaped eyes which match their black nose. Additionally, thousands of German Shepherds have been used by the military. Popularity increased again after the German Shepherd Sieger Pfeffer von Bern became the 1937 and 1938 Grand Victor in American Kennel club dog shows, only to suffer another decline at the conclusion of World War II, due to anti-German sentiment. https://www.akc.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php, https://www.akc.org/subscription/thank-you. All my dogs are out in public. [92], Kántor (Cantor) was a famous and very successful police dog in Hungary in the 1950s and early 1960s. [86] Anti-inflammatory effects of glucosamine are believed to contribute to the reduction of pain, promote joint recovery and mobility, and prevent further cartilage degradation. [36] There are many reasons why German Shepherds stand in the front rank of canine royalty, but experts say their defining attribute is character: loyalty, courage, confidence, the ability to learn commands for many tasks, and the willingness to put their life on the line in defense of loved ones. A German Shepherd Terrier mix can vary wildly from one dog to the next depending on what terrier parent you use. [23] This name was also adopted by many other international kennel clubs. [78] Several dietary factors play a crucial role in maintaining skeletal health and are described as follows: Appropriate calcium levels are vital in developing a strong skeletal system and aid in preventing orthopaedic diseases like Canine Hip Dysplasia. [23] He admired the intelligence, strength and ability of Germany's native sheepdogs, but could not find any one single breed that satisfied him as the perfect working dog. But generally, a German Shepherd Terrier cross will be energetic, lively, and loyal. Secondary sex characteristics are strongly marked, and every animal gives a definite impression of masculinity or femininity, according to its sex. Additionally, German Shepherds have a higher than normal incidence of Von Willebrand disease, a common inherited bleeding disorder,[76] and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), a degenerative disease of the pancreas. The forelegs, viewed from all sides, are straight and the bone oval rather than round. [23], The German Shepherd is one of the most widely used breeds in a wide variety of scent-work roles. ", "FCI Standard No 166 Translated by German Shepherd Dog Council of Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Shepherd&oldid=1006555399, Articles with incomplete citations from March 2020, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from December 2020, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with limited geographic scope from October 2019, Pages in non-existent country centric categories, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Tan with black saddle, sable, solid black or bi-color, This page was last edited on 13 February 2021, at 14:31. Batman's dog Ace the Bat-Hound appeared in the Batman comic books, initially in 1955,[89] through 1964. Many common ailments of the German Shepherd are a result of the inbreeding practiced early in the breed's life. He used various breeding techniques to make the perfect German Shepherd and established the breed club for German Shepherds. Ears are moderately pointed, in proportion to the skull, open toward the front, and carried erect when at attention, the ideal carriage being one in which the center lines of the ears, viewed from the front, are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the ground. Nevertheless it became one of the staple productions of Hungarian television history, making German Shepherds the most popular dog breed in the country ever since. The German Shepherd Pitbull mix is sometimes known as the “Shepherd Pitt”. These results suggested that Labrador Retrievers were more suited to guide dog work while German Shepherds were more suited to police work. [23] Beowulf's progeny also were inbred and it is from these pups that all German Shepherds draw a genetic link. [87] All rights reserved. He is regarded to be the dog who has captured the most drugs in Mexican police and military history. [78] Furthermore, the ratio of calcium and phosphorus must be balanced and at a recommended ratio of 1.2:1 to ensure proper bone development and structure. With the rise of modern livestock management and the decline of herding as a canine occupation, von Stephanitz shrewdly promoted his breed as an ideal K-9 worker. The upper thigh bone parallels the shoulder blade while the lower thigh bone parallels the upper arm. The Black German Shepherd has a chiseled face and long muzzle. After his death his story was popularized by a two-volume novel by Rudolf Szamos, titled Kántor, the detective (Kántor nyomoz) and Kántor in the metropolis (Kántor a nagyvárosban). [31][32] It has been recognized by the American Rare Breed Association since 1990. The gene for long hair is recessive, and therefore the long-haired variety is rarer. The dog is longer than tall, deep-bodied, and presents an outline of smooth curves rather than angles. It was recognized that the breed had the necessary skills for herding sheep, such as intelligence, speed, strength and keen senses of smell. [65] The first German Shepherd Dog registered in the United States was Queen of Switzerland. A German Shepherd has a long neck, which is raised when excited and lowered when moving at a fast pace as well as stalking. Treatment of the long-haired variation differs across standards; it is accepted but does not compete against standard-coated dogs under the German and UK Kennel Clubs while it can compete with standard-coated dogs, but is considered a fault, in the American Kennel Club. A black and cream German Shepherd is a very common color for this breed. [45], During the 1850s, attempts were being made to standardize dog breeds. A German Shepherd dam will normally whelp (give birth to) between six and eight puppies. [78], German Shepherds have been featured in a wide range of media. [51] Preparing for his suicide, Hitler ordered Dr Werner Haase to test a cyanide capsule on Blondi, and the dog died as a result. Usually trained for scout duty, they are used to warn soldiers to the presence of enemies or of booby traps or other hazards. [26], The Kennel Club also recommends testing for haemophilia and hip dysplasia, other common problems with the breed. The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. [15] They are not inclined to become immediate friends with strangers. [43], One Mexican German Shepherd, Zuyaqui, was dissected and his body put on display at the Sedena's "Narco Museum" in Mexico. A dog who is not exercised enough will become frustrated and likely to develop undesirable behaviors. But once the cartilage hardens, their ear will become stiff and upright. Consistency and positive, reward-based training will yield excellent results. The German Shepherd Dog (Deutshe Schäferhund) descends from the family of German herding dogs that, until the late 19th century, varied in type from district to district. [90] Between 1964 and 2007, his appearances were sporadic. The German Shepherd Dog is one breed that should definitively look masculine or feminine. [86] Similarly, chondroitin supplementation is proposed to have comparable results in inhibiting degradative enzymes within the cartilage matrix to reduce the effects of osteoarthritis, but further research is required to assess long term benefits. [74] Now that a test is available the disease can be bred out of breeds with a high preponderance. Puppy Growth Chart . [65] Popularity increased gradually until 1993, when they became the third most popular breed in the United States. The back is level and muscular, and the tail is bushy and curves downward. At one time the German Shepherd was the breed chosen almost exclusively to be used as a guide dog for the visually impaired. © The American Kennel Club, Inc. 2021. The whole assembly of the thigh, viewed from the side, is broad, with both upper and lower thigh well muscled, forming as nearly as possible a right angle. In 1975 a television miniseries titled [Kántor] was also created, which was only very loosely based on the actual dog's story, setting the events more than a decade after the real Kántor died. German Shepherd Ear Care and Dental Care. Perched on their rounded forehead are their semi-pointed and erect ears. ", "German Shepherd Dogs – The Soundness Issue", "KC confirms position on German Shepherds", "German Shepherd Dogs – Judges Training Programme", "GSD Breed Council - Haemophilia 'A' Testing", "How to choose the perfect dog to fit your lifestyle, family and home", "Armas de Versace, rubíes y diamantes: el lujo de los narcos mexicanos", "Studies of modern Italian dog populations reveal multiple patterns for domestic breed evolution", "Breeding Racism: The Imperial Battlefields of the 'German' Shepherd Dog", "Hitler's nurse breaks 60 years of silence", "German Shepherd â€” The Ultimate Service Dog", "Hip Dysplasia: Diagnosis - Treatment - Prevention", "Epidemiological study of dogs with otitis externa in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia", "A retrospective study of the prevalence of the canine degenerative myelopathy associated superoxide dismutase 1 mutation (SOD1:c.118G > A) in a referral population of German Shepherd dogs from the UK", "Degenerative Myelopathy German Shepherd Dogs", "Von Willebrand's Disease (vWD): A Type of Hemophilia in Dogs", "Identification and validation of quantitative trait loci (QTL) for canine hip dysplasia (CHD) in German shepherd dogs", "Effect of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis in the cruciate-deficient canine model of osteoarthritis", "A prospective, randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled evaluation of the effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on the clinical signs and erythrocyte membrane polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations in dogs with osteoarthritis", The German Shepherd Dog in Word and Picture, "Extended Breed Standard of The German Shepherd Dog", "GSD vs. WGSD — It's not a black or white issue! During these periods, more frequent brushing will help control the amount of hair that ends up around the house and on the furniture. [65][66] Additionally, the breed is typically among the most popular in other registries. GSDs became popular in the United States in the early 1900s, thanks in part to the adventures of canine movie stars Rin-Tin-Tin and Strongheart. You never measure them by their head, because dogs cannot consistently keep their heads completely upright, so the shoulder is just easier. German Shepherd Breed Standards: Size. [16] German Shepherds are highly intelligent and obedient, as well as protective of their owners. [34], The White Swiss Shepherd Dog (French: Berger Blanc Suisse, German: Weisser Schweizer Schäferhund, Italian: Pastore Svizzero Bianco) is a variety of the German Shepherd bred in Switzerland. As a very active and athletic breed, the German Shepherd requires lots of exercise for his physical and mental well-being. The German Shepherd Dog is distinguished for loyalty, courage, and the ability to assimilate and retain training for a number of special services; he is not pugnacious, as his reputation posits him to be, but a bold and punishing fighter if need be. The AKC official breed standard does not set a standard weight range. [47] While unsuccessful in their goal, the Phylax Society had inspired people to pursue standardising dog breeds independently. Early socialization and puppy training classes are vital, and continuing obedience training will help ensure that the pup will grow to be an adaptable and well-mannered adult. Then there are the dogs with long, floppy ears and look like they’re perpetually ready for a nap or on the verge of dozing off. The GSD is today the preferred dog for police and military units the world over. [35] They are known for being easy to train and good for performing tasks and following instructions. known as the "Alsatian Wolf Dog" in the UK from after the First World War until 1977 when its name was changed back to German Shepherd. Loyal, confident, courageous, and steady, the German Shepherd is truly a dog lover’s delight. Gsdlover91: 2039: 6: 6 weeks ago by GSCat >> Hamangiosarcoma: Ziva: 3228: 3: 6 weeks ago by Ziva >> thoughts: maple: 897: 1 He is extremely bonded to his people, so he is happiest when he lives with his family. AKC actively advocates for responsible dog ownership and is dedicated to advancing dog sports. [40] The Guide Dogs for the Blind Association in the United Kingdom trains some German Shepherds,[41] while the comparable organization in the US only trains Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers and crosses between these breeds. [23] In Germany this was practiced within local communities, where shepherds selected and bred dogs. Returning soldiers spoke highly of the breed and animal actors Rin Tin Tin and Strongheart popularised the breed further. [3] The German Shepherd is the second-most registered breed by the American Kennel Club[4] and seventh-most registered breed by The Kennel Club in the United Kingdom. They are curious, which makes them excellent guard dogs and suitable for search missions. German Shepherd Dogs can stand as high as 26 inches at the shoulder and, when viewed in outline, presents a picture of smooth, graceful curves rather than angles. [23] In just a few decades of the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde's establishment, the breed became one of the world’s most popular and numerous, a position it has maintained to this day. They can become overprotective of their family and territory, especially if not socialized correctly. 6 months old, German Shepherds were bred specifically for their intelligence. [85] Furthermore, EPA and DHA inhibit key regulators of the inflammatory process and suppress their activation which can help alleviate pain and reduce inflamed joints associated with many skeletal disorders. Both the upper arm and the shoulder blade are well muscled. "[24] The Kennel Club has decided to retrain judges to penalize dogs suffering these problems. The modern German Shepherd is a medium to large-sized breed that is athletic, strong, well-muscled, and has an overall proportionate and balanced appearance. The tail is bushy and reaches to the hock. [17], While an Australian report from 1999 provides statistics showing that German Shepherds are the breed third most likely to attack a person in some Australian locales,[18] once their popularity is taken into account, the percentages of GSD attacks drops to 38th. [10] The breed is marked by a willingness to learn and an eagerness to have a purpose. [77] Treatment is usually provided in the form of pancreatic supplements taken with food. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. [78] Animals source, specifically marine life such as fish, krill, and mussels, and plant sources such as flaxseed, soybean and canola oil, are particularly rich in omega-3 fatty acids. [65] The German Shepherd Dog's physique is very well suited to competing in shows and competitions, such as agility trials. The novel wasn't entirely historically accurate. Those interested in adopting a rescue can browse the list of affiliated rescues on the American German Shepherd Rescue Association's website. In terms of show presentation, the German Shepherd Dog has a unique stack or "pose", featuring one rear leg under the body and one extended, as opposed to conventional "square" stacks (parallel front and rear) or extended stacks. [46] After purchasing the dog he changed his name to Horand von Grafrath and Von Stephanitz founded the Verein für Deutsche Schäferhunde (Society for German Shepherd Dogs). Musculoskeletal disorders are debilitating conditions that are often associated with genetic makeup, malnutrition, and stress-related events. Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is an orthopedic condition resulting from abnormal development of the hip joint and surrounding tissue causing the instability and partial dislocation of the hip joint, resulting in pain, inflammation, lameness, and potentially osteoarthritis of the joint. A German Shepherd has a long neck, which is raised when excited and lowered when moving at a fast pace as well as stalking. The German Shepherd only needs an occasional bath. [80], Osteoarthritis is one of the main contributors of musculoskeletal pain and disabilities that commonly affect German shepherds. Dogwise: The Natural way to Train your Dog (1992), John Fisher Souvenir Press Ltd. "Being the fashionable dog":Not Mad,Only Natural," New York Times,July 7, 1924, German Shepherds owned by bootleggers:"Kill dog in Dry Raid", New York Times, May 5,1927, "The police dog situation": Ban on Police Dogs in Queens Urged by Magistrate Conway," New York Times, July 7, 1924, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Top Twenty Breeds in Registration Order for the Years 2015 and 2016", "German Shepherd Dog and Puppy Training Tips from the German Shepherd Dog Club of America", "Council Reports of Dog Attacks in NSW 2011/2012", "GSD vs. WGSD - It's not a black or white issue!

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