The Regular French Adjective When you speak French, you'll need adjectives to add rich color to your speech. Most French adjectives are placed after the noun they describe. de sa vie / The worse adventure of his life — le with an adverb Most French adjectives that describe the characteristics of a noun are placed after that noun. (The definitions are up to ypu to learn!) Adjectives are what you need if you want to describe a person, place, or thing. Let’s give a few examples already : Le gâteau est délicieux. There are four cases that apply to the agreement of colors in French: When used as adjectives, colors follow the general French grammar rule of agreeing with the noun they describe. For regular adjectives, the masculine form is the base form to which endings are added. An adjective describes a noun or a pronoun in different ways: A descriptive … French grammar is the set of rules by which the French language creates statements, questions and commands. Three masculine singular adjectives change their spelling when preceding a noun starting with a vowel sound: beau, nouveau, and vieux.They become bel, nouvel, and vieil, respectively.Therefore, we have un bel homme (a handsome man), un nouvel article (a new article), and un vieil avion (an old plane).. Those adjectives ending in -e are used with both masculine and … Adjectives in French don’t just conform to the gender, but also the quantity. So, when talking about a woman, you’d say “son chien” (her male dog). No arguments about that! de la forêt / The greatest tree in the forest — la if the noun the adjective refers to is singular and feminine La pire aventure (sing., fem.) He’s an old man. Color Adjectives Agreements in French. To make an adjective agree with the noun or pronoun it describes, you simply add the following endings in most cases: 2 Making adjectives feminine French possessive adjectives or “adjectifs possessifs” are used in the French to show who or whom the noun belongs to. 9 – Use French Adjectives to Describe Nelson Mandela. un petit sac (a small bag) une petite fille (a small girl) petites révisions (small revisions) To make an adjective agree with the noun or pronoun it describes, you simply add the following endings in most cases: Be careful when you see masculine adjectives ending in ‐e, ‐eux, ‐f, and ‐ er, because for those, you do not simply add e. (Note that adding this e to a previously silent consonant causes that consonant to be pronounced. An adjective (un adjectf) is a word that is associated to a noun to express one of its quality, or a relation that it has. It seems like a lot but it is not that hard. Note that these are probably not nearly all of the adjectives that you have learned (and hence you will be responsible for), but they do represent all different types of adjective agreement! Definite articles for French superlatives — le if the noun the adjective refers to is singular and masculine Le plus grand arbre (sing., masc.) In dictionaries, regular French adjectives are usually shown in the masculine singular form. In French, you need to focus on the dog! French adjectives have a gender (masculine or feminine) and a number (singular or plural), and consequently they must agree with the noun that they determine. In French all nouns and adjectives are gendered masculine or feminine; most nouns and adjectives also have different singular and plural forms. Again the adjectives that end with “s” are an exception. Regular forms of French adjectives. Rules for adjectives French, gender of the adjectives in French, masculine, feminine adjectives at www.frenchspanishonline.com Learn more about possessive, demonstrative, interrogative and regular adjectives and master their tricky … 1) Masculine singular is the default form, to which the feminine and/or plural endings are added. . However there are exceptions: some adjectives come before the noun, while there are … See how you go with these ones. What is an Adjective? FRENCH ADJECTIVES 1 Most adjectives add e to the masculine singular form to get the feminine singular. Unlike English, most French adjectives are placed after the nouns they modify. The French adjectives reflect the gender and the number of the noun (s) they describe. Every adjective has to agree in number and gender with the noun it modifies. The adjective “brune” goes after the noun “maison”. Some adjectives, however, must be placed before the noun they describe, and still others can go either before or after, depending on their meaning. C’est un vieil homme. This is to help you practice French adjective agreement! You need to know how to change them to make them agree with the noun or pronoun that they are describing. Nelson Mandela est l’ancien president de l’Afrique du Sud. Take for example, “une maison brune”, which means a brown house. Most adjectives have four forms: masculine singular, feminine singular, masculine plural and feminine plural. 2.2 Adjectives of two forms. It’s counterintuitive, it sounds weird in English, but it is correct in French. You have to change your focus. Besides there are some simple rules that apply and the truth is that even the French sometimes confuse the correct forms of their adjectives. If a masculine adjective ends in any vowel other than –e, or in –ent or in –ant, a silent –e is added to the feminine. He is solitary, shy but interesting. In addition, when you use more than one adjective to describe a noun, you must follow placement rules. Rules of French Possessive Adjectives. Like any French adjectives, color adjectives will agree in number (singular or plural) and gender (feminine or masculine) with the noun they modify. Thus, you have to pay attention to number and gender. Complete each phrase with the correct adjective. In French, adjectives have several forms according to the number or gender of the possessed noun. Unlike English, the French adjectives are variable and depend on two things – the number (singular or plural), and gender (masculine or feminine) that the adjective is describing. In many respects, it is quite similar to that of the other Romance languages.. French is a moderately inflected language. Il est solitaire, timide mais intéressant. –> She told me she … A few adjectives, however, precede the noun. General Guidelines for Adjective Gender This is the most common way adjectives are modified for gender and quantity. The French adjective can be either masculine, feminine, singular or plural. Most adjectives add e to the masculine singular form to … In French, adjectives "agree" with the noun. The different forms for adjectives depend mostly on the final letter (s) of the default form of the adjective, which is the masculine singular. Elle est solitaire, timide mais intéressante. Rules about the use of nationality adjectives 1- First, note that French nationality adjectives are not capitalized. This general rule states that colors in French should agree with different genders (feminine/masculine) and numbers (singular/plural). But remember, in French, you also need to make your adjectives agree with the word it is describing.But that's a different lesson which you can access here: A Complete and Easy Guide to French Adjectives. Elle m’a dit qu’elle était contente de mon travail. The following rule applies in many cases: “e” is added to the adjectives describing feminine noun, except the adjective that ends with silent “e.” “s” is added to the adjectives describing the plural noun. Usually adjectives in ‎French come after the noun but there are a few that don't. . Head to our French learning platform to find detailed grammar sheets and exercises on adjective agreement, adjective placement, possessive adjectives, demonstrative adjectives, and more! Most French adjectives add E for feminine and S for plural. Unlike English, French color adjective go after the noun. Content – happy, satisfied. 2- English adjectives are invariable, but French adjectives can change. What happens is that if the noun is feminine, we use the feminine form of the adjective. This rule applies to adjectives that end in most consonants as well as all vowels except the unaccented E. He is black, he has brown eyes and gray hair. Possessive adjectives in French are more complicated than in English. Nelson Mandela is the former president of South Africa. She is solitary, shy but interesting. English adjectives have a single form, but French adjectives can have up to 4* forms, according to the gender and number of the nouns they modify: If you’ve already studied the noun lesson, some of these rules will look familiar. In French, it’s exactly the other way around… What matter is the number and gender ofthe dog(s), not the owner! Il est noir, il a les yeux bruns et les cheveux gris. French adjectives that go after the nouns they describe In French, adjectives agree in both number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine or feminine) with the noun or pronoun they modify. Placement Rules. It is important to recognize the gender and number of nouns because the form and qualities of the noun can determine the conjugation of verbs, the form of pronouns, and article and adjective agreement. In French, the placement of adjectives varies, which can make it tricky when you first start using them.

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